On June 16, 2016 the United States Supreme Court issued a unanimous decision in Universal Health Services, Inc. v. United States ex rel. Escobar, 579 U.S. ___, No. 15-7 (June 16, 2016), finding the “implied certification” theory of legal falsity under the False Claims Act (“FCA”) viable in some circumstances. This controversial theory, under which courts have allowed liability in circumstances where defendants have failed to disclose noncompliance with relevant statutory, regulatory, or contractual requirements, is now still viable, albeit in more limited form.