Taxes in New York (TiNY) is a blog by the Hodgson Russ LLP State and Local Tax Practice Group members Chris Doyle, Peter Calleri, and Zoe Peppas. The weekly reports are intended to go out every Tuesday after the New York State Division of Tax Appeals (DTA) publishes new ALJ Determinations and Tribunal Decisions. In addition to the weekly reports, TiNY may provide analysis of and commentary on other developments in the world of New York tax law.

Subscribe Here to Never Miss a TiNY Blog

Blog Disclaimer

The DTA did very little in early November, but since then has been flooding its website with content. And the content is not always being posted by the DTA on Thursdays, which used to be the standard schedule. And that screws up TiNY’s production schedule. Who are we kidding? TiNY doesn’t have a schedule!

Rather than hit you with a mega-posting here, we’ll break the cases down into three episodes. This is the first episode in the series, but we’re not going to call it “Episode I.” Instead, it’s “Episode IV:  A New Hope.” Hey, if it was good enough for George Lucas, it’s good enough for TiNY. So:

About a month ago, in an administrative hearing agency far, far away …

[Cue TiNY’s theme music. If we had any. Which we don’t. TiNY is a blog, and like most blogs it doesn’t have any audio component. But if TiNY had theme music, it would be something topical like The Beatles’ “Tax Man” or The Kinks’ “Sunny Afternoon,” both of which are about the high levels of progressive taxes being imposed in the 1960s by the British Labor government headed by Harold Wilson. Feel free to fact-check me on this.]

There are an order and two determinations this week for your thoughtful consideration. The order refers to 36 separately numbered allegations of error by the Division. And, because I am of a certain age and it is Thanksgiving season, this triggered a memory of “Alice’s Restaurant Massacree” by Arlo Guthrie. The song was notable for its 1960s anti-establishment narrative and wry humor. It also took up one whole side of an album. For the benefit of you kids out there, albums were round vinyl media for delivering permanently embedded audio content. Back in the day, most album sides had between five to seven songs making up roughly 22 minutes of audio. In the 1970s and 1980s, we dinosaurs would re-record both sides of an album onto the single side of a 90-minute cassette tape so we could have two albums’ worth of music on one tape to play in our cars since there was no easy way to play a vinyl album in a moving vehicle.   

TiNY has been off the air for the last few weeks while waiting for the DTA to provide enough content for us to prepare a Report with critical mass. Cases have been dribbling out recently, and over the last three weeks, there is just one Tribunal decision and one ALJ determination on which to report. We had hoped for more this week and were disappointed.

Still, the Decision and Determination were not process cases (i.e., neither case involved timeliness or other jurisdictional issues). So, at least there is some substance there.

The next TiNY Report will be post-election. Thank goodness. Talking heads of all stripes are launching their partisan grenades at a frequency that is impossible to ignore. Your editor yearns for simpler times when 95% of the news he needed came from the Weather Channel, ESPN, Tax Notes, Weekend Update, and the DTA website. 

There were no decisions or determinations posted in the last two weeks. There was, however, an order posted each week.

And in other news: Prior to September 27, only lawyers, CPAs, enrolled agents, select employees and officers of businesses, and certain others (those with the Division of Tax Appeals’ permission) could represent taxpayers in matters before the DTA. As the result of a recent law change, taxpayers may now elect to be represented by their niece, babysitter, the kid who cuts their lawn, or anyone else who has achieved the wizened age of eighteen. Heaven help the first pimple-popping Rep that asks Judge Law to adjourn a hearing because it conflicts with their prom.

Welcome back, constant reader. There’s no snappy introduction this week since I have a lot of client work sitting on my desk. Instead, I have the following confessions:

I am a fan of the Buffalo Bills, and I am impressed by their control of the first three games. But … I am a fan of the Buffalo Bills, so I recognize that the records of the Bills’ first three opponents are a combined 2 wins and 7 losses. I am a fan of the Buffalo Bills, and I am optimistic, but only cautiously optimistic. I am a fan of the Buffalo Bills, so I believe that maybe this one time, Lucy will not pull the football off of the tee before I kick it.

There’s a bunch of jurisdictional boredom in last week’s cases. And there are a few nuggets: For instance, I admire the Tribunal for imposing, on its own motion, a frivolous petition penalty in one of the Decisions. And ALJ Chu-Fong dropped some breadcrumbs that might lead some COVID-era non-resident taxpayer-employees away from New York’s dark and ominous convenience of the employer forest and out into the sunshiny fields of bona fide business necessity. And with that overly long and tortured metaphor, I bid you adieu.

It seems like the DTA has been doing a bit of end-of-the-summer cleaning as we careen back into school-days mode. Most of the determinations posted over the last two weeks were summary dismissals of cases in which the petitions were deficient for a number of reasons. These determinations are very short, and our TiNY summaries are similarly brief. But there are a couple of cases that merited a more thorough analysis. So, enjoy!

The Kids are back to school and the DTA is back to issuing determinations and decisions that are mostly timies and dismissals for lack of jurisdiction. Matter of Bryant is of some interest in that the credit denial in that case was based on a lack of information from an agency that was not the NYS Tax Department. The taxpayer’s inability to get information from the other state agency was the reason he could not satisfy his burden of proving entitlement to the credit. It sounds like Petitioner made many attempts to get the information but was stymied. Did the information exist? Was the inability to retrieve the information due to some failure on the part of the other administrative agency? We’ll probably never know. 

There were three determinations to report on this week, and a majority of them are not Timies! The two substantive cases address how to properly source income from a trade, business, or profession carried on, or previously carried on, in New York under Tax Law § 631. And in both cases, the Judges found that such sourcing needed to follow the path set forth in applicable regulations as required by the statute.  

I didn’t watch any of the Olympics other than the part of the closing ceremonies when they cut from Paris to LA. But I heard that break dancing was an Olympic event in Paris for the first time – but it’s already been axed for the next Summer Games. Wow. Since the Summer Olympics are going to LA in 2028, maybe they can have an Olympic event like the contest at the end of “Eight Mile” when B-Rabbit resorts to a self-deprecating rap to dispatch Papa Doc. I liked that, so I’d probably watch something like that again. And like in Eight Mile, shouldn’t the audience (maybe the TV audience to avoid host-country bias) participate in the judging of certain Olympic events? 

The IOC knows where to find me if it needs more suggestions.

The mental conversation I just conducted with myself:

“What should I write today about this TiNY Report being late again?”

“How about the truth? You have been diverting your non-billable attentions to the summer because ‘summertime is running out’ and ‘supplies are limited.’”

“No one cares about your personal life. How about ‘no excuses” since you have no excuses.”

“The Alice in Chains song ‘No Excuses?’ That’s a good one. For some reason that song reminds me of the Blues Traveler tune ‘The Mountains Win Again.’"

“Wow. 90s much?”

“Shut up.”

“No, you shut up.”

(nothingness)

We present a bunch of pent-up case summaries today, only a few of which have a worthwhile tale to tell. For my money (ed.: there’s actually no money involved) I recommend Saslaw, in which a pro se petitioner won a difficult responsible officer case; Rockaway Realty Associates, involving a local mortgage recording tax refund claim (a unicorn of a case if ever there was); and Lynch, discussing the limitation in the “548-day rule” prohibiting spouses from remaining in New York during the relevant period.

“It’s quiet. Too quiet.” This adage was first attributed to “The Lucky Texan” (1934), a western starring John Wayne, Barbara Sheldon, and Gabby Hayes. It is oft-repeated in movies (e.g., Shrek 2, Galaxy Quest, Sleepy Hollow) and television (Band of Brothers, Better Call Saul, The Wire).

It appears frequently. But the bit of dialogue including the trope that is most in-line with the ethos here at TiNY is:

“It sure is quiet out there.” “Yeah, too quiet.” “Looks like I picked the wrong week to quit sniffing glue.” (Airplane, 1980 – link here.)

Anyway, I was in the TiNY editorial offices on July 5, and it was quiet, too quiet. But quiet can be good, and in this case, it gave me some uninterrupted time to get caught up on a bunch of cases that were posted in June and were awaiting TiNY consideration.

Jump to Page

Necessary Cookies

Necessary cookies enable core functionality such as security, network management, and accessibility. You may disable these by changing your browser settings, but this may affect how the website functions.

Analytical Cookies

Analytical cookies help us improve our website by collecting and reporting information on its usage. We access and process information from these cookies at an aggregate level.